Immanuel Kant was born on 22 April 1724 in the city of K�nigsberg (then the capital of Prussia, now modern-day Kaliningrad, Russia).
His ideas and original thought have informed almost every philosophical movement since, and he continues to challenge and influence philosophy (in both the Analytic and Continental Philosophy camps) to this day. His works, especially those on Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics, such as his masterworks the "Critique of Pure Reason" and the "Critique of Practical Reason", achieved a complete paradigm shift and moved philosophy beyond the debate between the Rationalists and Empiricists which had dominated the Age of Reason and the early Age of Enlightenment, and indeed to combine those two apparently contradictory doctrines. He was the starting point and inspiration for the German Idealism movement in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries, and more specifically for the Kantianism which grew up around him in his own lifetime. He is regarded as one of the most important thinkers of modern Europe, and his influence on Western thought is immeasurable. Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) was a German philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. Coming in at an accessible 160 pages, this is a very nice entry point to Kant.By Individual Philosopher > Immanuel Kant Scruton also provides helpful background to contextualize Kant’s work, and makes clear why his influence continues to be so enduring. Considering the sheer breadth and depth of Kant’s thinking, Scruton does an admirable job in providing an illuminating overview of his most important ideas. Published in 1981, Roger Scruton’s Kant: A Very Short Introduction is a fantastic place to start for anyone with a budding interest in Immanuel Kant’s philosophy. Kant: A Very Short Introduction, by Roger Scruton (Note: Kant has a reputation for being a rather dense and challenging writer, so it’s recommended you pick up an introduction or two to supplement any reading of his primary works.) Let’s dive in! 1. After reading it, you’ll understand exactly why Kant is celebrated as one of the most incredible minds to ever enter philosophy.
This reading list consists of the best books on and by Immanuel Kant. Kant is perhaps best known for his synthesis of early modern rationalism (think Descartes’s cogito ergo sum) and empiricism (think John Locke’s tablua rasa), as well as for his categorical imperative (‘act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time, will that it should become a universal law’). This is due to the hugely significant contributions the German philosopher - born in 1724 in Königsberg (then part of Prussia) - made to to virtually every area of philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, politics, and aesthetics.
Immanuel Kant is considered by some to be the greatest ever philosopher in the history of Western philosophy - or at least certainly since the ancient Greeks Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
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